Tirukural

CHAPTER 72

Judging the Audience

711

Pure men of studied eloquence should study an audience before speaking deliberate words.§

712

Let good men who know the orator’s art knowingly await the right moment to articulate their good knowledge.§

713

Failing to assess an audience before venturing to speak is to be unaware of the way of words and remain ineffective.§

714

Be brilliant before brilliant men; but assume the dullness of pale mortar before dullards.§

715

Of all good things, the best is the polite reserve that refrains from speaking first when with elders and superiors.§

716

To blunder before perceptive, erudite men is like slipping and falling from a very high place.§

717

A learned man’s learning shines the brightest among luminaries capable of critiquing his language.§

718

Speaking to an audience of thinking men is like watering a bed of growing plants.§

719

Those who speak good things to good and learned gatherings should never repeat them to ignorant groups, even forgetfully.§

720

Expounding to a throng of unfit men is like pouring sweet nectar into an open gutter.§