Tirukural

CHAPTER 41

The Neglect of Learning

401

Speaking to a learned gathering without ample knowledge is like playing a dice game without the board.§

402

An uneducated man desiring to be eloquent is like a breastless woman longing to be feminine.§

403

Even the ignorant will be considered wise if they refrain from speaking in the presence of the learned.§

404

However excellent an untaught man’s knowledge may be, erudite men will never accept it.§

405

An unschooled man’s self-conceit will shrivel the moment he speaks to an assembly.§

406

Like unproductive barren land is the man who has neglected learning. All that can be said about him is that he exists.§

407

The handsome charm of him whose knowledge is neither subtle nor penetrating is like that of a painted clay doll.§

408

Even more wretched than a learned man’s poverty is the unlearned man’s wealth.§

409

Though he is humbly born, a lettered man’s nobility transcends that of the illiterate nobleman.§

410

As men are to wild beasts, so are the masters of brilliant texts to other men.§