Yogaswami’s guru, Chellappaswami (1830-1915), was a remarkable sage, living according to nobody’s expectations, immersed in Siva day and night. He was a bit disheveled, ate among the crows and would often break the terracotta bowl that held his meal (which was known as “Chellappa Stew” since he always mixed the various items together). He is known to have spent a full year or more saying a simple truth to all who came before him. Imaging the discipline. One sentence, unchanged, as his entire vocabulary for extended periods. Talk about non-discursiveness! Four of his cryptic sayings are explored in this post.
Devotees in Sri Lanka recently approached Satguru Bodhinatha Veylanswami wanting his discourse on the four sayings which are notably terse, profound and sometimes difficult to comprehend. Today we share Satguru’s response to the Sri Lankan community. We believe it is the first time the Mahavaciams have received such careful scrutiny.
மஹாவாக்கியம்
மஹாவாக்கியம்
Mahavakkiyam
Great Sayings of Chellappaswami
ஒரு பொல்லாப்பும் இல்லை
#1: ஒரு பொல்லாப்பும் இல்லை
Oru pollappum illai
“There is not one wrong thing.“
The ordinary point of view regarding events in our personal life and the lives of our family, community, nation and the world is that some things should not be happening, such as violent conflicts between nations. These events, however, need to happen as they are the fruits of mankind’s past actions—karmas working themselves out.
The mystical know that Siva, a perfect God, created a perfect world. If we accept that as true, then we see all things as His work, His divine creation. Not only the larger things (think global hunger, national poverty, devastating storms and droughts), that the rational mind can interpret as flawed and out of order, but the smaller matters: an uncle’s untruthfulness, a child’s early death, a friend’s terminal illness. While it is quite natural for the mind to interpret these as wrong, in the deepest sense, Chellappaswami was assuring us that all is Siva, all is good.
Gurudeva said: When through meditation, we view the universe from the inside out, we see that there is not one thing out of place or wrong. This releases the human concepts of right and wrong, good and bad. Our benevolent Lord created everything in perfect balance. Good or evil, kindness or hurtfulness return to us as the result, the fruit, of our own actions of the past. The four dharmas are God’s wisdom lighting our path. That which is known as evil arises from the instinctive-intellectual nature, which the Lord created as dimensions of experience to strengthen our soul and further its spiritual evolution.
#2: எப்பவோ முடிந்த காரியம்
Eppavo mudintha kariyam
“It was all finished long ago.”
There are people who have knowledge of what will happen in the future. They know because they are able to look into the subtle planes where these events already exist to manifest in the physical plane in the future.
There is a place in the mind where time is not linear. Instead of the ordinary experience we have of past, present and future, all time exists together, and the mystic can move through past and future in deep samadhi. From this lofty vantage point, Chellappaswami saw the fullness of time-bound existence. He could see how the past, even the distant past, gives rise to the present and the present determines the future. From that superconscious vision, he spoke these words.
Gurudeva said: Lord Ganesha, the God of time and memory, strategically seated on the muladhara chakra, poised between the higher and lower chakras, stabilizes all sentient beings. He holds the architect’s plans of the divine masterpiece of universal past and future.
#3: நாம் அறியோம்
Nam ariyom
“We do not know.”
The part of us that “knows” is the thinking mind. The thinking mind is good at analyzing external events and issues. However, the deepest spiritual truths are in a realm that is beyond the thinking mind’s ability to describe. Acquiring clear intellectual concepts of the nature of God is good, but these concepts must eventually be transcended to actually experience God.
Young souls, knowing precious little, count themselves knowledgeable and wise. The wise among men know the limits of knowledge, know how much they do not know. They realize the vastness of Siva’s universe; they have glimpsed its unfathomable complexity and mystery and they are self-reflective enough to concede that their human brain cannot contain even an iota of Sivaness, so great is He. So it becomes easy for them, in true humility, to say, “I don’t know.”
Gurudeva said: The dedicated student who has applied himself seriously leaves college not with a “know it all” feeling but with an awareness of the limits of the intellect, and profound respect for the vast amount of knowledge that he has yet to discover or unfold. Conceit is a sure sign of insecurity; humility denotes awareness.
#4: முழுதும் உண்மை
Muluthum unmai
“All is truth.”
The ordinary point of view is that the world is made up of physical matter and the objects in it are separate from one another. People are also separate from one another. However, from the point of view of God Śiva, He is everything—all physical forms and all people. Advanced yogis can experience this oneness or Truth.
Chellappaswami is returning to the idea that the fullness of existence, the whole, is a divine reality. It is not mere maya, an illusion to be overcome. It is the opposite of an illusion. It is Sivamaya, God Siva’s essence and expression. Awakened siddhars like him see the world differently than others. They see it in multiple dimensions, and they see all things connected, all things sacred. Where most see duality, they see unity. Where most see ordinariness in the things of everyday experience, they see a miracle at work. To them, water is life-giving ambrosia, flowers are awesome creations, a butterfly is a cosmic wonder.
Yogaswami said: Night and day in Nallur’s precincts, Chellappan danced in bliss. Even holy yogis merged in silence do not know him. He keeps repeating, “All is truth,” with radiant countenance. Night and day in Nallur’s precincts, Chellappan danced in bliss. To end my endless turning on the wheel of wretched birth, he took me ‘neath his rule and I was drowned in bliss. “There is nothing in the objective. All is truth”—His grace made maya’s shrouding darkness to depart. In that state, my body and soul were his possessions. O wonder! Who in the world is able to know this? Night and day in Nallur’s precincts, Chellappan danced in bliss. Aum Namasivaya!